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Among the many communities in Western North Carolina that have within recent
years thrown off the spirit of apathy and civic inertia, Black Mountain is one
of the most progressive. Black Mountain is called the Front Porch of Western
North Carolina because of the quick rise in elevation if you approach us from
the east. Very few districts in the state were traversed with highways that
offered more difficulties to the traveler than those of Black Mountain township.
Not many villages in the state could at that time have greeted the ill-humored
or pessimistic visitor with a more offensive mixture of sights, sounds and odors;
or the optimistic and good-natured one, with a more humorous combination of
these same things.
Cherry Street is a charming historic district transformed into wonderful shops
and restaurants. The city of Asheville is just 20 miles to the West. We experience
the four seasons with mild winters and cool summers.
Black Mountain History
The area known as the Swannanoa Valley has been a coveted spot for hundreds
of years. The Cherokee Indians guarded the mountainous ridges while would-be
settlers from Davidson's Fort (currently Old Fort) looked westward the game-filled
forests. The Cherokee boundary was moved further west in the late 1780s, and
settlers rapidly rushed through the Swannanoa Gap into the coves to establish
homesteads beside clear brooks that abounded with fish and banks covered with
rhododendron, laurel, azalea, and wild flowers that naturalists came from as
far away as Europe to observe.
The trip into this mountainous region was a very rough one for many years.
By 1850, there was a turnpike up the eastern mountains, evern covered with wooden
planks, but with so steep a slope that wheels had to be larger on one side to
make the journey up and switched to make the journey back down. Then, the railroad
came in 1879, and tourists came to view these mountains, dated as some of the
oldest in the world. In 1901, a lady visitor from New York had to see the "wild
backwoods" and took about a six-hour horseback journey to Mount Mitchell
and stayed in a cave-like shelter overnight to watch the sunrise. (Nearly all
the people of Buncombe County drink their water from the mountain streams she
saw.)
Other visitors also came, and the beauty of the area was noted by religious
leaders who wanted their fellow church members to share their experiences in
the area. Conference centers were established. Starting in the early 1900s with
the Presbyterians in nearby Montreat, they were followed by the Baptists and
the Y.M.C.A. Later came the Disciples of Christ, the African Methodist Episcopalians,
the Freewill Baptists, and the Episcopalians.
With its rich history, Black Mountain naturally has become an antique searchers
"heaven-on-earth." Antique shops dominate and evern the old original
depot displays handicrafts and "nostalgia."
Interstate 40, which makes the mountains to the east easy to climb, cuts through
this once quiet valley where self-sufficient people just a couple of hundred
years ago lived in mud-daubed log cabins and cooked in open fireplaces the meat
and vegetables they had raised or hunted. The old state coach stops have given
way to old/new bed and breakfast homes, inns, a hotel, motels, and modern eating
places.
Voted "Best Small Town in WNC 1997" by the residents of
WNC.
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